📘 قراءة كتاب The Cambrian Explosion أونلاين
Biologically
Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.
Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:
Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science
نبذه عن الكتاب:
Both Charles Darwin himself and contemporary neo-Darwinists such as
Francisco Ayala, Richard Dawkins, and Richard Lewontin acknowledge
that biological organisms appear to have been designed by an intelligence.
Yet classical Darwinists and contemporary Darwinists alike have argued
that what Francisco Ayala calls the “obvious design” of living things is only
apparent. As Ayala, a former president of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, has explained: “The functional design of organisms and their features would therefore seem to argue for the existence of
a designer. It was Darwin’s greatest accomplishment to show that the directive organization of living beings can be explained as the result of a natural process, natural selection, without any need to resort to a Creator or
other external agent
Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology
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