❞ كتاب Methods in Molecular Biology ❝ ⏤ Rocky S. Tuan Cecilia W. Lo

Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

نبذه عن الكتاب:

Developmental Biology Protocols
Overview II
Rocky S. Tuan and Cecilia W. Lo
1. Introduction
The discipline of developmental biology covers scientific investigations aimed at
deciphering the underlying mechanisms responsible for diversity and order within tissues and organs. It is the goal of Developmental Biology Protocols to present to the
readers a set of contemporary, practical experimental tools dealing with a wide-ranging spectrum of topics in developmental biology research. This second volume of the
three-volume set begins by presenting the tissue and organ models currently being
studied, and the characteristics of abnormal development. The volume concludes with
detailed description of the technologies used to identify developmentally important
genes and the methods for transgenesis, including gene knockout.
2. Organogenesis
Studies on Drosophila (Chapter 2) and Xenopus (Chapter 3) are first presented to
illustrate the power of these systems for deciphering the experimental principles of
developmental biology. Practical details on a number of organ/tissue systems in vertebrates are presented, including mammary gland (Chapter 4), heart (Chapter 5), skeleton (craniofacial: Chapters 6 and 7; axial and appendicular, Chapter 8), limb (Chapter
9), thymus (Chapter 10), liver (Chapter 11), and skin (Chapter 12). These systems
exemplify the diversity of developmental mechanisms involved in organogenesis, as
well as the experimental techniques applicable to their analysis. In addition, because
programmed cell death has emerged as a common mechanistic step in many aspects of
morphogenesis, two chapters are devoted to the methods of the analysis of apoptosis
(Chapters 13 and 14)

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology