❞ كتاب John Waller-Fabulous science ❝ ⏤ John Waller

Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

نبذه عن الكتاب:

Each chapter in this book draws heavily on the original scholarship
of leading historians of science. The scholarly papers I consulted
are the results of thousands of hours of laborious research, conducted by historians who often began their investigations confident of the
veracity of the myths they would later explode. To pay these researchers
their due, and to suggest where the reader may go to read further, I have
included a brief statement on my sources at the end of the volume. In
many instances I have added my own analysis and commentary, so any
resulting errors or infelicities must of necessity be my responsibility alone.
This book is also indebted to the scholars who have stimulated my
fascination for the discipline of history from school through university:
Thomas Eason, Jeffrey Grenfell-Hill, Simon Skinner, Maurice Keen, the
late Michael Mahoney, Joe Cain, Janet Browne, and Everett Mendelsohn
in particular. The students who I have helped instruct at Oxford, London,
and Harvard universities inspired me to bring these stories to a wider
audience. And the staffs of Imperial College London’s Centre for the
History of Science, Technology and Medicine and London’s Wellcome
Trust Centre for the History of Medicine drew my attention to much
of the scholarship upon which this book is based. The archival staffs of the
Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine,
Harvard’s Baker Business Library and Countway Medical Library, the
Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum at St Mary’s Hospital, the Royal
Astronomical Society, and the California Institute of Technology very
kindly allowed me to reproduce photographic images.

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology