❞ كتاب Intelligent Bioinformatics_ The Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Bioinformatics Problems ❝ ⏤ Edward Keedwell, Ajit Narayanan

Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

نبذه عن الكتاب:

It is widely recognized that the field of biology is in the midst of a ‘data
explosion’. A series of technical advances in recent years has increased
the amount of data that biologists can record about different aspects of
an organism at the genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic levels. This
data is, of course, vital to advancing our knowledge. In recent years, the
discipline of bioinformatics has allowed biologists to make full use of the
advances in computer science and computational statistics in analysing
this data. However, as the volume of data grows, the techniques used must
become more sophisticated to cater for large-scale data and noise. Also,
given the growth in biological data, there is a need to extract information
that was not previously known from these databases to supplement current knowledge. Large databases may contain interesting patterns that, if
identified and authenticated by further laboratory and clinical work, can
lead to novel theories about the causes of various diseases and also possibly to new drugs for their treatment. The discipline of bioinformatics has
reached the end of its first phase, and the motivation behind this book
is to characterize the principles that may underlie second phase bioinformatics. That is, second phase bioinformatics is when the discipline,
instead of being informed by just computer science and computational
statistics, is also informed by artificial intelligence techniques.

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology