❞ كتاب Bioinformatics for Vaccinology ❝ ⏤ Darren R Flower

Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

نبذه عن الكتاب:

This book is a gentle but useful introduction to a seemingly recondite subject, but
a subject of unrivalled importance nonetheless. It provides an informative overview
and places computational vaccinology into context. It also seeks to proselytise the
potential, and I believe growing importance, of in silico vaccinology.
This book is divided into seven chapters. Chapter One will serve as a historical
introduction to the remainder of the book. While it must, of necessity, be somewhat
superficial, Chapter One tries to outline some of key discoveries in, and discoverers of, vaccinology. Chapter Two deals with the threats addressed, and opportunities offered, by vaccine research to a world beset by climate change and bioterrorism. Chapter Three addresses in a more technical manner the immunological
background to vaccines, with a special emphasis on problems which bioinformatics
can tackle. Chapter Four deals with databases and their role within bioinformatics, albeit slanted towards immunology. Chapter Five explores the role for prediction methods in bioinformatic applications in vaccinology. Chapter Six deals with
structural bioinformatics albeit within an immunological context. Chapter Seven
addresses real world applications and draws together some of the dangling threads.
The book will largely forego the worst excesses of the academic text, and thus avoid
an overabundance of citations and foot-notes.

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology