❞ كتاب Public Health_Environmental Health Risk Assessment for Environmental Health ❝ ⏤ Mark G. Robson, William A. Toscano

Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

بذه عن الكتاب:

U
nderstanding risk to humans is one of the most important challenges in environmental public health. Over the past twenty-five years, schools of public health have developed courses to meet the growing needs of environmental
health students as well as other public health disciplines to understand the risk assessment process used by government, industry, and academic researchers.
Courses in risk assessment in schools of public health vary in the approaches
taken. In discussion with colleagues, it became apparent to us that there is no appropriate text that covers environmental health risk assessment and meets the
needs of public health students. Because of the importance of risk assessment in
environmental and occupational health sciences, the Environmental and Occupational Health Council of the Association of Schools of Public Health selected
risk assessment as a topic for their annual summer meeting held in 2004 at the
University of Minnesota. We organized and chaired the meeting and used it as
the framework on which to build a risk assessment textbook. This textbook is the
deliverable for the 2004 Minneapolis meeting. It is written primarily by faculty
colleagues at the member schools of the Association of Schools of Public Health.
The chapters and topics in this volume were identified at the meeting as the most
relevant for textbook use in a graduate-level introduction to the risk assessment
process. In addition, case studies used by faculty for illustrative purposes in their
own courses are included

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology