❞ كتاب Routledge Studies in Science, Technology and Society Transnational Environmental Policy ❝ ⏤ Reiner Grundmann

Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

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This book is based on my previous book Transnational Umweltpolitik, which was
published in 1999 by Campus. However, it is not a true translation since I have
had the opportunity to make several changes. Compared to the German version,
I have tried to present the main points in a more convenient way for a different
readership, which basically means I have recast the social science discussion by
using approaches published in English.
I have rearranged and shortened some chapters, but also elaborated the
argument at times, above all in the first chapter, which now contains a discussion
of cultural theory and social constructivist approaches. I added a new Chapter 8,
the epilogue, where I try to interpret the case of global climate change along the
lines of the approach taken in this book.
Jim Lovelock and Sherry Rowland both read the whole manuscript and made
valuable comments. Their thorough reading and detailed comments helped
increase the accuracy of my presentation of arguments from the scientific
controversy. It goes without saying that I am extremely grateful to them. Both
have been protagonists of the controversy, so it was crucial to get their feedback.
I would also like to thank Paul M.Malone who translated large parts of the
manuscript. All quotes from German sources have been translated into English.
Last but not least, my thanks go to my family who competed with me for
access to the home computer. A computer literate family is a mixed blessing. On
the one hand, they do not perceive me as an extension of the PC (a ‘nerd’); the
drawback is that they also demand computing time. We managed to reach
agreements mostly by striking simple bargains. When demands became passionate,
we had to resort to more comprehensive solutions. This seems to be congenial to
topics discussed in this book: management of a common pool resource and variants
of problem-solving. We could, in principle, have solved this problem by purchasing
more computers, ideally one for every family member. This is where the analogy
to the ozone case breaks down: there is only one ozone layer

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology