❞ كتاب On Human Nature ❝ ⏤ روجر سكروتون

A brief, radical defense of human uniqueness from acclaimed philosopher Roger Scruton

In this short book, acclaimed writer and philosopher Roger Scruton presents an original and radical defense of human uniqueness. Confronting the views of evolutionary psychologists, utilitarian moralists, and philosophical materialists such as Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett, Scruton argues that human beings cannot be understood simply as biological objects. We are not only human animals; we are also persons, in essential relation with other persons, and bound to them by obligations and rights. Our world is a shared world, exhibiting freedom, value, and accountability, and to understand it we must address other people face to face and I to I.

Scruton develops and defends his account of human nature by ranging widely across intellectual history, from Plato and Averroes to Darwin and Wittgenstein. The book begins with Kant's suggestion that we are distinguished by our ability to say "I"--by our sense of ourselves as the centers of self-conscious reflection. This fact is manifested in our emotions, interests, and relations. It is the foundation of the moral sense, as well as of the aesthetic and religious conceptions through which we shape the human world and endow it with meaning. And it lies outside the scope of modern materialist philosophy, even though it is a natural and not a supernatural fact. Ultimately, Scruton offers a new way of understanding how self-consciousness affects the question of how we should live.

The result is a rich view of human nature that challenges some of today's most fashionable ideas about our species. روجر سكروتون - روجر فيرنون سكروتن ‏، فيلسوف وكاتب إنجليزي وُلِد في 27 فبراير 1944، عضو الجمعية الملكية للأدب، زميل في الأكاديمية البريطانية، مُتخصص في فلسفة الجمال والفلسفة السياسية، لاسيما في تعزيز الآراء المحافظة التقليديّة.
❰ له مجموعة من الإنجازات والمؤلفات أبرزها ❞ Kant: A Very Short Introduction ❝ ❞ Conservatism: An Invitation to the Great Tradition ❝ ❞ Fools, Frauds and Firebrands: Thinkers of the New Left ❝ ❞ An Intelligent Person's Guide to Philosophy ❝ ❞ الجمال ❝ ❞ Art and Imagination ❝ ❞ A Short History of Modern Philosophy ❝ ❞ Green Philosophy: How to Think Seriously About the Planet ❝ ❞ Animal Rights and Wrongs ❝ الناشرين : ❞ جميع الحقوق محفوظة للمؤلف ❝ ❞ المركز القومي للترجمة ❝ ❱
من فكر وثقافة - مكتبة الكتب والموسوعات العامة.