❞ كتاب The Bertrand Russell Reader ❝ ⏤ برتراند راسل

Icarus or The Future of Science· I. Introductory · II. Effects of the Physical Sciences · III. The Increase of Organization · IV. The Anthropological Sciences · CONCLUSION Political Ideals· Chapter Political Ideals · Chapter Capitalism and the Wage System · Chapter Pitfalls in Socialism · Chapter Individual Liberty and Public Control · Chapter National Independence and Internationalism The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism· PREFACE· PART I. THE PRESENT CONDITION OF RUSSIA· PART II. BOLSHEVIK THEORY The Problem of China· CHAP I. QUESTIONS · CHAP II. CHINA BEFORE THE NINETEENTH CENTURY · CHAP III. CHINA AND THE WESTERN POWERS · CHAP IV. MODERN CHINA · CHAP V. JAPAN BEFORE THE RESTORATION · CHAP VI. MODERN JAPAN · CHAP VII. JAPAN AND CHINA BEFORE 1914 · CHAP VIII. JAPAN AND CHINA DURING THE WAR · CHAP IX. THE WASHINGTON CONFERENCE · CHAP X. PRESENT FORCES AND TENDENCIES IN THE FAR EAST · CHAP XI. CHINESE AND WESTERN CIVILIZATION CONTRASTED · CHAP XII. THE CHINESE CHARACTER · CHAP XIII.

HIGHER EDUCATION IN CHINA · CHAP XIV. INDUSTRIALISM IN CHINA · CHAP XV. THE OUTLOOK FOR CHINA The Problems of Philosophy· CHAP I. APPEARANCE AND REALITY · CHAP II. THE EXISTENCE OF MATTER · CHAP III. THE NATURE OF MATTER · CHAP IV. IDEALISM · CHAP V. KNOWLEDGE BY ACQUAINTANCE AND KNOWLEDGE BY DESCRIPTION · CHAP VI. ON INDUCTION · CHAP VII. ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES · CHAP VIII. HOW A PRIORI KNOWLEDGE IS POSSIBLE · CHAP IX. THE WORLD OF UNIVERSALS · CHAP X. ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF UNIVERSALS · CHAP XI. ON INTUITIVE KNOWLEDGE · CHAP XII. TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD · CHAP XIII. KNOWLEDGE, ERROR, AND PROBABLE OPINION · CHAP XIV. THE LIMITS OF PHILOSOPHICAL KNOWLEDGE · CHAP XV.

THE VALUE OF PHILOSOPHY Proposed Roads To Freedom· INTRODUCTION · PART I. HISTORICAL CHAPTER I. MARX AND SOCIALIST DOCTRINE CHAPTER II. BAKUNIN AND ANARCHISM CHAPTER III. THE SYNDICALIST REVOLT · PART II. PROBLEMS OF THE FUTURE CHAPTER IV. WORK AND PAY CHAPTER V. GOVERNMENT AND LAW CHAPTER VI. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CHAPTER VII. SCIENCE AND ART UNDER SOCIALISM CHAPTER VIII. THE WORLD AS IT COULD BE MADE The Analysis of Minda selection from the book has grown out of an attempt to harmonize two different tendencies, one in psychology, the other in physics, with both of which I find myself in sympathy, although at first sight they might seem inconsistent. On the one hand, many psychologists, especially those of the behaviourist school, tend to adopt what is essentially a materialistic position, as a matter of method if not of metaphysics.

They make psychology increasingly dependent on physiology and external observation, and tend to think of matter as something much more solid and indubitable than mind. Meanwhile the physicists, especially Einstein and other exponents of the theory of relativity, have been making "matter" less and less material. Their world consists of "events," from which "matter" is derived by a logical construction. Whoever reads, for example, Professor Eddington's "Space, Time and Gravitation" (Cambridge University Press, 1920), will see that an old-fashioned materialism can receive no support from modern physics. برتراند راسل - فيلسوف وعالم منطق ورياضي ومؤرخ وناقد اجتماعي بريطاني. في مراحل مختلفة من حياته، كان راسل ليبرالياً واشتراكياً وداعية سلام، إلا أنه أقر أنه لم يكن أياً من هؤلاء بالمعنى العميق.

وعلى الرغم من قضائه معظم حياته في إنجلترا، وُلد راسل في ويلز وتوفي عن عمر ناهز الـ 100 عاما.

❰ له مجموعة من الإنجازات والمؤلفات أبرزها ❞ حكمة الغرب ❝ ❞ فى التربية ❝ ❞ الفوز بالسعادة ❝ ❞ إنتصار السعادة ❝ ❞ تاريخ الفلسفة الغربية الكتاب الثالث الفلسفة الحديثة ❝ ❞ أصول الرياضيات جزئين ❝ ❞ بحوث غير مألوفة ❝ ❞ سيرتى الذاتية ج1 ❝ ❞ آثر العلم في المجتمع ❝ الناشرين : ❞ دار المعارف ❝ ❞ الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب ❝ ❞ المركز القومي للترجمة ❝ ❞ المجلس الوطني للثقافة والفنون والآداب ❝ ❞ المدى للإعلام والثقافة والفنون ❝ ❞ دار الرافدين للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع ❝ ❞ دار مكتبة الحياة ❝ ❞ دار التكوين للتأليف والترجمة والنشر ❝ ❞ المؤسسة الجامعية للدراسات و النشر و التوزيع ❝ ❞ دار آفاق للنشر والتوزيع ❝ ❞ دار الأمير للنشر والتوزيع والترجمة ❝ ❱
من الفكر والفلسفة - مكتبة المكتبة التجريبية.