❞ كتاب Islam In Focus ❝ ⏤ Hammodah Abd al Aati

 جدول المحتويات ............................................... .................................................. ...................... 1
الفصل - أنا ........................ .................................................. .................................................. .............. 4
الأساس الإيديولوجي للإسلام ... ............................................. 4
الله (الله) .................................................. .................................................. .................................. 4
معنى الإسلام ... .................................................. .................................................. ....... 8
المواد الأساسية للإيمان في الإسلام ........................................... ................................. 11
ملاحظات ................. .................................................. .................................................. ......................... 19
الفصل الثاني ..................... .................................................. .................................................. ... 20
المفاهيم الأساسية للإسلام ... .................................................. ............. 20
مفهوم الإيمان ............................. .................................................. .......................... 20
مفهوم الحق (بير) ........................................... ............................................... 22
المفهوم بيتي (طاقة) ............................................. .................................................. ....... 22
مفهوم النبوة ...................................... .................................................. ................ 23
مفهوم الحياة ............................. .................................................. ......................................... 24
مفهوم الدين .... .................................................. .................................................. ........ 25
مفهوم الخطيئة .............................................. .................................................. .......................... 26
مفهوم الحرية ... .................................................. ........................................... 28
مفهوم المساواة .. .................................................. .................................................. ... 29
مفهوم الأخوة .................................... .................................................. ................. 30
مفهوم السلام ............................ .................................................. ....................................... 30
مفهوم المجتمع .............................................. .................................................. ... 31
مفهوم الأخلاق .................................. .................................................. .......................... 33
مفهوم الكون .................. .................................................. .................................... 39
الفصل 3 ... .................................................. .................................................. ........................... 43
تطبيق الإيمان .................. .................................................. .................................. 43
الغرض من الصلاة .............................................. .................................................. ................... 44
شروط الصلاة .......................... .................................................. ................................. 45
أنواع الصلاة ............ .................................................. .................................................. ....... 46
مواقيت الصلاة ...................................... .................................................. ............................... 46
الوضوء الجزئي ... .................................................. ........................................ 47
إبطال الوضوء .............................................. .................................................. ..... 48
بديل كامل للوذام (التيمم) .................................... ........................... 48
مرافق خاصة في الوضوء .................. .................................................. .................................. 49
الوضوء الكامل (الغوسل / الحمام) ....... .................................................. ............................... 49
أذان ............ .................................................. ................................................ 49
مدخل في الصلاة ............................................. .................................................. .... 50
اداء الصلاة .............................................. .................................................. ......... 50
صلاة الصباح الباكر (SALATU-L-FAJR) ............................. .................................................50
صلاة الظهر ........................................ .................................................. .... 52
صلاة منتصف الظهيرة ................................ .............................................. 52
صلاة الغروب (SALATU-L-MAGHRIB) ................................................... ......................................... 52
الصلاة المسائية (SALATU-L-) 'ISHA') .............................................. .......................................... 52
صلاة الجماعة .......................................... .......................................... 54
صلاة الجمعة (SALATU-L. جمعة) ............................................. ......................................... 55
ألق صلاة الجمعة .. .................................................. ...................................... 55
أهمية صلاة العيد ..... .................................................. ......................................... 56
أداء صلاة العيد (SALATU - العيد) ............................................ ...................... 58
سنت الصلاة .......................... .................................................. .................................... 60
المواعيد التي يحرم فيها الصلاة ............................................. .................................................. ... 60
التكفير عن تأخر الصلاة ......................................... .................................................. ...... 60
صلاة التراويح ........................................ .................................................. ........................ 60
فض الصلاة ...................... .................................................. ........................................ 61
صلوات الجنازة ) ................................................. ................................ 61
ملاحظات عامة عن الصلاة .............................................. .................................................. ........ 63
الفاتحة (الافتتاح أو الحمد) ............................... .................................................. ...... 64

THE FIRST PART..................................................................................................................................64
THE SECOND PART .............................................................................................................................65
SHORT PASSAGES OF THE QUR’ AN .....................................................................................................65
THE FASTING (SAWM) ........................................................................................................................66
FASTING IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ...........................................................................................68
THE PERIOD OF FASTING.....................................................................................................................69
WHO MUST FAST? ..............................................................................................................................70
EXEMPTION FROM FASTING................................................................................................................70
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS ..........................................................................................................71
THE ALMS (ZAKAH)............................................................................................................................72
THE RATE OF ZAKAH..........................................................................................................................73
THE DUE RECIPIENTS OF ZAKAH ........................................................................................................74
THE PILGRIMAGE (HAJJ).....................................................................................................................75
CONCLUDING REMARKS ABOUT THE HAJJ..........................................................................................77
FINAL REMARKS CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF FAITH..............................................................78
CHAPTER 4..........................................................................................................................................79
THE APPLICATION OF ISLAM TO DAILY LIFE ........................................................................79
THE SPIRITUAL LIFE ...........................................................................................................................79
THE INTELLECTUAL LIFE ....................................................................................................................79
THE EXTERNAL NATURE.............................................................................................................81
THE PERSONAL LIFE ...........................................................................................................................81
Purity and Cleanliness ..................................................................................................................81
Diet................................................................................................................................................81
Clothing and Adornment ...............................................................................................................82
Sports and Amusements.................................................................................................................83
THE FAMILY LIFE ...............................................................................................................................84
The Meaning of Marriage .............................................................................................................85
THE PERMANENCE OF MARRIAGE.......................................................................................................86
THE HUSBAND – WIFE RELATIONSHIP................................................................................................87
THE WIFE’ S RIGHTS: THE HUSBAND’ S OBLIGATIONS ........................................................................87
COMPONENTS OF MAINTENANCE........................................................................................................87
NON-MATERIAL RIGHTS.....................................................................................................................88
THE WIFE’ S OBLIGATIONS: THE HUSBAND’ S RIGHTS ........................................................................88
THE CHILD’ S RIGHTS : THE PARENTS DUTIES ....................................................................................88
THE CHILD’ S RIGHTS : THE PARENTS DUTIES ....................................................................................89
THE CHILD’ S DUTIES: THE PARENTS RIGHTS .....................................................................................90
OTHER ASPECTS OF THE FAMILY LIFE ................................................................................................91
THE SOCIAL LIFE ................................................................................................................................92
THE ECONOMIC LIFE...........................................................................................................................95
THE POLITICAL LIFE ...........................................................................................................................98
THE INTERNATIONAL LIFE................................................................................................................104
CHAPTER 5........................................................................................................................................107
DISTORTIONS ABOUT ISLAM ...................................................................................................107
THE HOLY WAR ( JIHAD ).................................................................................................................107
JESUS, SON OF MARY .......................................................................................................................117
POLYGAMY (PLURALITY OF WIVES).................................................................................................125
الزواج والطلاق ............................................... .................................................. ................ 137 حالة
المرأة في الإسلام ... .................................................. ...................... 141

Chapter - I
THE IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF ISLAM
Allah (God)
Knowledge of God and belief in Him constitute the very foundation of Islam. The
question of God’s existence has preoccupied the great minds for many centuries.
Those who believe in God seem to agree that the limited finite human intelligence
cannot prove the existence of the infinite Boundless God Who is. It can only illustrate
or demonstrate His existence to the satisfaction of the curious human mind. Those
who deny God claim to rely on science, philosophy, or special theories of knowledge.
Their arguments are sometimes inapplicable, sometimes irrelevant, always complex,
and often incomprehensible. However, the developed free mind will find its way to
God. Failure to find the way does not mean that there is no way. Denial of reality does
not make it unreal. The subject is so vital that it calls for a thorough and clear
discussion. For the purpose of clarity some simple demonstration will be used. This
may sound boring or too simple for those who already know something about the
subject. Such informed persons are invited to have patience and show appreciation of
the importance of the matter.
There are individuals who like to doubt the concept of God in the name of science, or
because of a lack of experience and understanding. The attitude of such people
reflects an uneasy mentality, although they claim to be learned intellectuals. My
concern will not be with their claim; rather it will be with their true position. This will
explain why a great deal of the discussion is designed in a simple shape as if it were
directed mainly to children, and not to adults. On the other hand, a major objective of
this work is to convey the true concept of God in Islam to the young Muslims.
Another consideration here is that the concept of God in Islam is distorted in the
minds of many non-Muslims who are so-called believers in God and advocates of
religion.
For these reasons some simple and perhaps elementary demonstrations are used in this
presentation. Yet the simplicity of some arguments here may provoke profound
thinking in many adults. If it does so, it will prove to be a desirable and creative
simplicity, which itself is a distinct characteristic of Islam.
As we look around in our environments, we see that every family has a head; every
school has a principal; every city or town has a mayor; every province state has a
premier governor; and every nation has a head of state. Moreover, we know beyond
doubt that every product is the work of a certain producer, and that every beautiful art
is the creation of some great artist. All this is obvious, yet it does not satisfy the
hunger for knowledge and the curiosity of man about the great things in the world.
One often wonders at the beauties of nature with its scenic charms and marvels; the
almost endless horizon in the sky and their far-reaching expansions; the ceaseless
succession of day and night in the most orderly manner; the course of the sun, the
moon, and the great stars; the world of animate and inanimate objects, the continuous
process and evolution of man generation after generation. One often wonders because
one would like to know the maker and maintainer of all these things with which we
live and which we immensely enjoy.

Can we find an explanation of the great universe? Is there any convincing
interpretation of the secret of existence? We realize that no family can function
properly without a responsible head, that no city can prosperously exist without sound
administration, and that no state can survive without a chief of some kind. We also
realize that nothing comes into being on its own. Moreover, we observe that the
universe exists and functions in the most orderly manner, and that it has survived for
hundreds of thousands of years. Can we, then, say that all this is accidental and
haphazard? Or can we attribute the existence of man and the whole world to mere
chance?

الإسلام أسلوب حياة شامل ، لا يقتصر على الجانب الروحي لحياة الإنسان فقط ، بل هو اهتمامه الأساسي بتطبيق قواعده على الحياة اليومية للإنسان ، كتبه المؤلف بطريقة سهلة وبسيطة. لتحقيق الغرض الأساسي من الكتاب ، وهو التعريف بالإسلام للمسلمين وغير المسلمين بأفضل وأبسط طريقة.