📘 قراءة كتاب The Issue of Taqleed Blind Following أونلاين
he word taqleed is a derivative of Qalaadah, and the
linguistic meaning of
qalaadah is to wear a collar that a dog wears around it
s neck. The meaning of
taqleed in terminology is to act upon the opinion of
an Imaam from the Ummah
without knowing the evidence. So the muqallid is th
e one who does taqleed.
THE BLAMEWORTHINESS OF TAQLEED
The blameworthiness of taqleed is that a person singl
es out a particular Imaam to
follow and he accepts all of his opinions and ijtih
aad as the religion when his
opinions or ijtihaad is not supported by any one of t
he sharee'ah evidences of the
Qur'aan, hadeeth or unanimous agreement (ijmaa).
THE PROBLEMS OF TAQLEED
This type of taqleed keeps the muqallid unaware and
away from a great majority
of the religion. It is a reality that there is not a s
ingle Imaam whose every opinion
and thought agree or conform to a particular standard of
the sharee'ah evidences.
So where there is a possibility of him being correct, t
hen there is also the
possibility of him making a mistake or error.
So when this is the affair then we will not take the
opinion of the Imaam in
which he has erred; nor shall we embrace it. On the oth
er hand the muqallid will
consider this mistake to be part of his religion and h
e will be erring in this, yet
there is no doubt that all the knowledge of Islaam i
s not encompassed in the
chest of one man.
THE FIRST CALIPH - ABU BAKR (RADI-ALLAAHU 'ANHU)
The scholars of the Ummah are agreed that the station
of Abu Bakr is far greater
than anyone from amongst Ummah and from the Companion
s of the Messenger
of Allaah (sal-Allaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) and his s
tation is high in respect to his
knowledge and taqwaa. However he still did not have
the knowledge of some
issues.
It is narrated in Tirmidhee and Abu Daawood from Qabees
ah Ibn Dhuwaib that
a woman asked Abu Bakr, "My grandson has passed away,
how much do I get in
inheritance?" He replied, "From what I know there is no
thing for you in the
Book and the Sunnah of the Messenger (sal-Allaahu 'a
layhe wa sallam), return
and I will ask the people." Mugheerah Ibn Shu'bah wa
s also present and he said,
"The Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu 'alayhe wa sal
lam) left one sixth (1/6) in
inheritance to the grandmother," and Muhammad Ibn Musl
imah agreed with
him. So Abu Bakr ordered one sixth of the inheritance t
o be given to the
grandmother.
2007 ©Maktabah Imaam Badee ud deen & Maktabah Ashaa
bul Hadeeth
www.Ahlulhadeeth.wordpress.com
THE SECOND CALIPH - UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAAB (RADI-
ALLAAHU 'ANHU)
From the Companions, Umar's might and power is accepte
d and agreed upon
and it is well known that the Messenger of Allaah (s
al-Allaahu 'alayhe wa sallam)
said about him,
"If there was to be a Prophet after me then it woul
d have been
Umar (radi-Allaahu 'anhu)."
[ T i rmi d h e e , H a a k i m a n d
Ah ma d ]
However he was still unaware of some issues. It is in
Saheeh al-Bukhaaree that if
one is in a state of impurity and water is unavailabl
e then one should perform
tayammum and pray. Umar (radi-Allaahu 'anhu) would say
if a person is in a state
of impurity and he is unable to find water then he sh
ould not pray even if a
whole month elapses. This is a well known issue tha
t if a person is in a state of
impurity and he cannot find water then he should perfo
rm tayammum and pray,
but Umar (radi-Allaahu 'anhu) did not have knowledge
of this issue.
ISTEEZAAN
This issue is well known: before entering someone's h
ouse one should
stand at the door and say the salaam three times; the
name of this issue is
Isteezaan. However Umar (radi-Allaahu 'anhu) did not h
ave knowledge of
this issue. So when Abu Moosaa (radi-Allaahu 'anhu)
mentioned this issue
to Umar (radi-Allaahu 'anhu), he did not agree with hi
m. Rather he asked
him for a witness for support. So when Abu Sa'eed al-K
hudree (radi-
Allaahu 'anhu) testified it was only then that Umar
(radi-Allaahu 'anhu)
accepted this issue. [Saheeh al-Bukhaaree and Saheeh
Muslim]
TAWAAF WIDAAH
The tawaaf widaah is not incumbent upon the menstrua
ting women. Umar
(radi-Allaahu 'anhu) however did not have knowledge o
f this; he would say
the women should perform the tawaaf widaah after they
have purified
themselves of the menstruating blood. [Saheeh al-Buk
haaree and Saheeh
Muslim]
2007 ©Maktabah Imaam Badee ud deen & Maktabah Ashaa
bul Hadeeth
www.Ahlulhadeeth.wordpress.com
INCREASE IN THE DOWRY
The increase in dowry allocated to each wife was disl
iked by Umar (radi-
Allaahu 'anhu) so he would prohibit increasing it. So
a woman recited this
verse,
"...you have given one of them a Cantar (of gold
The word taqleed is a derivative of Qalaadah, and the linguistic meaning of
qalaadah is to wear a collar that a dog wears around its neck. The meaning of taqleed in terminology is to act upon the opinion of an Imaam from the Ummah without knowing the evidence. So the muqallid is the one who does taqleed.
سنة النشر : 2007م / 1428هـ .
حجم الكتاب عند التحميل : 155.7 كيلوبايت .
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