❞ قصة Lord Jim ❝ ⏤ Joseph Conrad

هذا القسم يحتوي علي العديد من القصص والروايات باللغة الإنجليزية

(Stories and novels) القصص والروايات
الرواية هي سرد نثري طويل يصف شخصيات خيالية أو واقعية وأحداثاً على شكل قصة متسلسلة، كما أنها أكبر الأجناس القصصية من حيث الحجم وتعدد الشخصيات وتنوع الأحداث، وقد ظهرت في أوروبا بوصفها جنساً أدبياً مؤثراً في القرن الثامن عشر، والرواية حكاية تعتمد السرد بما فيه من وصف وحوار وصراع بين الشخصيات وما ينطوي عليه ذلك من تأزم وجدل وتغذيه الأحداث
A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, normally written in prose form, and which is typically published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the Italian novella for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself from the Latin novella, a singular noun use of the neuter plural of novellus, diminutive of novus, meaning "new". Walter Scott made a distinction between the novel, in which (as he saw it) "events are accommodated to the ordinary train of human events and the modern state of society" and the romance, which he defined as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents". However, many such romances, including the historical romances of Scott, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, are also frequently called novels, and Scott describes romance as a "kindred term". This sort of romance is in turn different from the genre fiction love romance or romance novel
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a "single effect" or mood.

A dictionary definition is "an invented prose narrative shorter than a novel usually dealing with a few characters and aiming at unity of effect and often concentrating on the creation of mood rather than plot."

The short story is a crafted form in its own right. Short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components as in a novel, but typically to a lesser degree. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel or novella (a shorter novel), authors generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques.

    Lord Jim
Introduction to Joseph Conrad, his background and career
Joseph Conrad was born Teodor Jozef Konrad Korzeniowski in 1857,
the only child of a patriotic Polish couple living in southern Poland. His
father was a poet and a man of letters in Poland and mother was a gentle
well-born lady with a keen mind but frail health. When he was five his
father was ar rested because he was suspected of taking part in
revolutionary plots against the Russians and was exiled to northern
Russia. Conrad and his mother went with him. His mother died from the
hardships of prison life three years later when she was only thirty-four.
Conrad's father sent him back to his mother's br other for his education,
and Conrad was never to see him again. The poet patriot lived only four
more years. Conrad was eleven years old, but the emotional bond
between him and his father was so strong that a deep melancholy settled
within the young boy and much of his writing as an adult is marked by
melancholy under currents.