❞ قصة Doctor Zhivago ❝ ⏤ Boris Leonidovich Pasternak

هذا القسم يحتوي علي العديد من القصص والروايات باللغة الإنجليزية

(Stories and novels) القصص والروايات
الرواية هي سرد نثري طويل يصف شخصيات خيالية أو واقعية وأحداثاً على شكل قصة متسلسلة، كما أنها أكبر الأجناس القصصية من حيث الحجم وتعدد الشخصيات وتنوع الأحداث، وقد ظهرت في أوروبا بوصفها جنساً أدبياً مؤثراً في القرن الثامن عشر، والرواية حكاية تعتمد السرد بما فيه من وصف وحوار وصراع بين الشخصيات وما ينطوي عليه ذلك من تأزم وجدل وتغذيه الأحداث
A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, normally written in prose form, and which is typically published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the Italian novella for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself from the Latin novella, a singular noun use of the neuter plural of novellus, diminutive of novus, meaning "new". Walter Scott made a distinction between the novel, in which (as he saw it) "events are accommodated to the ordinary train of human events and the modern state of society" and the romance, which he defined as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents". However, many such romances, including the historical romances of Scott, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, are also frequently called novels, and Scott describes romance as a "kindred term". This sort of romance is in turn different from the genre fiction love romance or romance novel
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a "single effect" or mood.

A dictionary definition is "an invented prose narrative shorter than a novel usually dealing with a few characters and aiming at unity of effect and often concentrating on the creation of mood rather than plot."

The short story is a crafted form in its own right. Short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components as in a novel, but typically to a lesser degree. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel or novella (a shorter novel), authors generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques.

Doctor Zhivago
On they went, singing " Rest Eternal, " and whenever they
stopped, their feet, the horses, and the gusts of wind seemed to
carry on their singing.
Passers-by made way for the procession, counted the wreaths,
and crossed themselves. Some joined in out of curiosity and
asked: " Who is being buried? " — " Zhivago, " they were told. — " Oh, I see. That ' s what it is. " — " It isn ' t him. It ' s his wife.
" — " Well, it comes to the same thing. May her soul rest in
peace. It ' s a fine funeral. "
The last moments slipped by, one by one, irretrievable. " The
earth is the Lord ' s and the fullness thereof, the earth and
everything that dwells therein. " The priest, with the gesture of a
cross, scattered earth over the body of Maria Nikolaievna. They
sang " The souls of the righteous. " Then a fearful bustle began.
The coffin was closed, nailed, and lowered into the ground.
Clods of earth rained on the lid as the grave was hurriedly filled
by four spades.A little mound formed.A ten-year-old boy
climbed on it. Only the state of stupor and insensibility which is
gradually induced by all big funerals could have created the
impression that he intended to speak over his mother ' s grave.