❞ قصة The Fellowship of the Ring ❝ ⏤ J.R.R. Tolkien

هذا القسم يحتوي علي العديد من القصص والروايات باللغة الإنجليزية

(Stories and novels) القصص والروايات
الرواية هي سرد نثري طويل يصف شخصيات خيالية أو واقعية وأحداثاً على شكل قصة متسلسلة، كما أنها أكبر الأجناس القصصية من حيث الحجم وتعدد الشخصيات وتنوع الأحداث، وقد ظهرت في أوروبا بوصفها جنساً أدبياً مؤثراً في القرن الثامن عشر، والرواية حكاية تعتمد السرد بما فيه من وصف وحوار وصراع بين الشخصيات وما ينطوي عليه ذلك من تأزم وجدل وتغذيه الأحداث
A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, normally written in prose form, and which is typically published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the Italian novella for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself from the Latin novella, a singular noun use of the neuter plural of novellus, diminutive of novus, meaning "new". Walter Scott made a distinction between the novel, in which (as he saw it) "events are accommodated to the ordinary train of human events and the modern state of society" and the romance, which he defined as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents". However, many such romances, including the historical romances of Scott, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, are also frequently called novels, and Scott describes romance as a "kindred term". This sort of romance is in turn different from the genre fiction love romance or romance novel
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a "single effect" or mood.

A dictionary definition is "an invented prose narrative shorter than a novel usually dealing with a few characters and aiming at unity of effect and often concentrating on the creation of mood rather than plot."

The short story is a crafted form in its own right. Short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components as in a novel, but typically to a lesser degree. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel or novella (a shorter novel), authors generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques.

The Fellowship of the Ring
J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings is often erroneously
called a trilogy, when it is in fact a single novel, consisting
of six books plus appendices, sometimes published in three
volumes.
The first volume, The Fellowship of the Ring, was published
in Great Britain by the London firm George Allen & Unwin
on 29 July 1954; an American edition followed on 21 October
of the same year, published by Houghton Mifflin Company
of Boston. In the production of this first volume, Tolkien
experienced what became for him a continual problem:
printer’s errors and compositor’s mistakes, including wellintentioned ‘corrections’ of his sometimes idiosyncratic
usage. These ‘corrections’ include the altering of dwarves to
dwarfs, elvish to elfish, further to farther, nasturtians to nasturtiums, try and say to try to say and (‘worst of all’ to Tolkien)
elven to elfin. In a work such as The Lord of the Rings,
containing invented languages and delicately constructed
nomenclatures, errors and inconsistencies impede both the
understanding and the appreciation of serious readers – and
Tolkien had many such readers from very early on.