โž ๐Ÿ“š ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ | ๐Ÿ› ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง โ

โž ๐Ÿ“š ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ | ๐Ÿ› ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง โ

ูƒุชุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุถุฎู… ู„ู€ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ .. ูŠู‡ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูƒูู†ูŠูŠู† ุจู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ (ูู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก - ูู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒุง ) ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงูŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ูˆุนุฏู… ุฎู„ูˆ ุงูŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ู…. This section is concerned with the field of workers as technicians in various fields such as (electrical technician - mechanic technician) and other technicians in jobs related to the engineering field due to the great role that the technician provides in implementing any engineering project and not including any project from them. .
ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุจุชุฏุฆูŠู† ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ PDF ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ PDF ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฏู…ุดู‚ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ุฌู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุŒ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุฌุงู†ุง ุŒ ูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุฌู… ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑ PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง ุŒ ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ engineering ุŒ engineering PDF ebooks ุŒ Electrical engineering ุŒ Chemical Engineering ุŒ Technology engineering ุŒ ..
  1. ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
  2. ENGINEERING
  3. ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
  4. ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ
  5. ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ
  6. ุนุฑุถ ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ
ู…ู†ุตู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ
( ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู…ูุชูˆุญ )

๐Ÿ† ๐Ÿ’ช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ :

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ PDF

ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ PDF

ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ PDF

ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ PDF

ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุขุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ PDF

ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุขุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุขุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ 1000 ุณุคุงู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠู‡ - ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ PDF

1000 ุณุคุงู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠู‡ - ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ 1000 ุณุคุงู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠู‡ - ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ 1 PDF

ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ 1 PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ 1 PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ

๐Ÿ“š ุนุฑุถ ุฌู…ูŠุน ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ :


ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู†ุงโ€Ž
ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Bibliography PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Bibliography PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Bibliography PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 14 System Design PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 14 System Design PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 14 System Design PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 13 SN Ratios for Classified Attributes PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 13 SN Ratios for Classified Attributes PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 13 SN Ratios for Classified Attributes PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 12 SN Ratios for Continuous Variables PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 12 SN Ratios for Continuous Variables PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 12 SN Ratios for Continuous Variables PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 11 Introduction to the Signalโ€toโ€Noise Ratio PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 11 Introduction to the Signalโ€toโ€Noise Ratio PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 11 Introduction to the Signalโ€toโ€Noise Ratio PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 10 Tolerance Design PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 10 Tolerance Design PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 10 Tolerance Design PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Glossary PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Glossary PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Glossary PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 9 Specification Tolerancing PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 9 Specification Tolerancing PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 9 Specification Tolerancing PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 8 Quality Loss Function for Various Quality Characteristics PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 8 Quality Loss Function for Various Quality Characteristics PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 8 Quality Loss Function for Various Quality Characteristics PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 7 Introduction to the Quality Loss Function PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 7 Introduction to the Quality Loss Function PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 7 Introduction to the Quality Loss Function PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 6 History of Taguchi's Quality Engineering in the United States PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 6 History of Taguchi's Quality Engineering in the United States PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 6 History of Taguchi's Quality Engineering in the United States PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 5 Development of Quality Engineering in Japan PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 5 Development of Quality Engineering in Japan PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 5 Development of Quality Engineering in Japan PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 4 Quality Engineering: The Taguchi Method PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 4 Quality Engineering: The Taguchi Method PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 4 Quality Engineering: The Taguchi Method PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 3 Quality Engineering: Strategy in Research and Development PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 3 Quality Engineering: Strategy in Research and Development PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 3 Quality Engineering: Strategy in Research and Development PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 2 Management for Quality Engineering PDF

Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 2 Management for Quality Engineering PDF

ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจ Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 2 Management for Quality Engineering PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ุง

ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ โ—โ—โ—

ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุงุช ูˆุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุตูุญุฉ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ :
ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ู„ู€ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ุญุตุฑูŠู‹ุง ู„ู„ู€ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ุง , ูƒุชุจ ู…ู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ู€ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู€ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ู„ู€ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฏู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ Free Download , ูƒุชุจ ุงุณุฑุน ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ู„ูŠู†ูƒุงุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ , ูƒุชุจ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ , ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ